中英对照DSM5《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版目录
美国精神病学会编，邓明昱博士译
English and Chinese —the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fifth Edition (Dsm-5), Classification
American Psychiatric AssociationTranslator: Dr. Mingyu Deng
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版（DSM-V）已于2013年5月18日由美国精神病协会（APA）在美国正式出版，此本书的特点在于对某些精神疾病提高其“诊断特异性”标准（也就是诊断准严格要求排除真正没有精神疾病的人）且降低其“诊断敏感性”(亦即某些可能有精神疾患前驱症状不再被确诊为“疾患”)。除此之外，DSM-V尝试使用光谱系统（Spectrum），疾患将不再只是“类别分类”。
为了帮助中国精神科医师、心理师和其他教学科研人员能够大致了解DSM-V，本人将其目录翻译成中文，供大家参考。也请有关同仁指正。
Preface 前言
Section I: DSM-5 Basics 第一节：DSM-5 基础
Introduction 介绍
Use of the Manual 手册的使用
Cautionary Statement for Forensic Use of DSM-5 法医使用DSM-5 的警示声明
Section II: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes 第二节：基本要素：诊断标准和代码
Neurodevelopmental Disorders 神经发育障碍
Intellectual Disabilities 智力发展障碍
Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental 智力残疾（智力发育障碍）
Disorder)
Global Developmental Delay 整体发展迟缓
Unspecified Intellectual Disability (Intellectual 未说明智力发展障碍
Developmental Disorder)
Communication Disorders 交流性障碍
Language Disorder 语言性障碍
Speech Sound Disorder (previously Phonological 谈话性语音障碍（以前的口吃障碍）
Disorder) 儿童期发病的流畅性障碍（口吃）
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering) 社会（应用）交流性障碍
Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder 未特定的交流性障碍
Unspecified Communication Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder 自闭症谱系障碍
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 注意缺陷/多动障碍
Other Specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder其他特定的注意缺陷/多动障碍
Unspecified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 未特定的注意缺陷/多动障碍
Specific Learning Disorder 特殊学习障碍
Specific Learning Disorder 特殊学习障碍
Motor Disorders 运动障碍
Developmental Coordination Disorder 发展性协调障碍
Stereotypic Movement Disorder 刻板性运动障碍
Tic Disorders 抽动障碍
Tourette’s Disorder 面肌和声带抽动障碍
Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder 持久（慢性）运动或发声抽动障碍
Provisional Tic Disorder 一过性抽动障碍
Other Specified Tic Disorder 其他特定的抽动障碍
Unspecified Tic Disorder 未特定的抽动障碍
Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders 其他神经发育障碍
Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder 其他特定的神经发育障碍
Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder 未特定的神经发育障碍
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic 精神分裂症谱系和其他精神病性障碍
Disorders
Schizotypal (Personality) Disorder 分裂型 （人格）障碍
Delusional Disorder 妄想性障碍
Brief Psychotic Disorder 短暂的精神病性障碍
Schizophreniform Disorder 分裂样障碍
Schizophrenia 精神分裂症
Schizoaffective Disorder 情感性分裂障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder 物质/药物引起精神障碍
Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition 由于其他医疗条件所致的精神障碍
Catatonia 紧张症
Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder 紧张症并其他精神障碍
(Catatonia Specifier) （紧张症详细说明）
Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition 由于其他医疗条件所致的紧张性障碍
Unspecified Catatonia 未特定的紧张症
Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other 其他特定的精神分裂症谱系和
Psychotic Disorder 其他精神病性障碍
Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic 未特定的精神分裂症谱系
Disorder 和其他精神病性障碍
Bipolar and Related Disorders 双相及相关障碍
Bipolar I Disorder 第一型双相障碍
Bipolar II Disorder 第二型双相障碍
Cyclothymic Disorder 环性情感性障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related 物质/药物引起的双相及相关障碍
Disorder
Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical 由于其他医疗条件所致的
Condition 双相及相关障碍
Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder 其他特定的双相及相关障碍
Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder 未特定的双相及相关障碍
Depressive Disorders 抑郁障碍
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder 破坏性情绪失调障碍
Major Depressive Disorder, Single and Recurrent Episodes 重度抑郁障碍，单次和反复发作
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) 持久性抑郁障碍（心境）
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder 经前苦恼障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder 物质/药物引起的抑郁障碍
Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition 由于其他医疗条件所致的抑郁障碍
Other Specified Depressive Disorder 其他特定的抑郁障碍
Unspecified Depressive Disorder 未特定的抑郁障碍
Anxiety Disorders 焦虑障碍
Separation Anxiety Disorder 分离性焦虑障碍
Selective Mutism 选择性缄默症
Specific Phobia 特定的恐怖症
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) 社交焦虑障碍（社交恐怖症）
Panic Disorder 恐慌障碍
Panic Attack (Specifier) 惊恐发作（详细说明）
Agoraphobia 广场恐怖症
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 广泛性焦虑障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder 物质/药物诱发的焦虑障碍
Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition 由于其他医疗条件所致的焦虑障碍
Other Specified Anxiety Disorder 其他特定的焦虑障碍
Unspecified Anxiety Disorder 未特定的焦虑障碍
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 强迫及相关障碍
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫性障碍
Body Dysmorphic Disorder 躯体变形障碍
Hoarding Disorder 囤积障碍
Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder) 拔毛症（拔头发障碍）
Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder 剥皮（皮肤采摘）障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and 物质/药物引起的强迫及相关障碍
Related Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to 由于其他医疗条件所致的
Another Medical Condition 强迫及相关障碍
Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related 其他特定的强迫和相关障碍
Disorder 未特定的强迫和相关障碍
Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder
Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders 创伤和应激相关的障碍
Reactive Attachment Disorder 反应性依恋障碍
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder 去抑制性社会参与障碍
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 创伤后应激障碍
Acute Stress Disorder 急性应激障碍
Adjustment Disorders 适应障碍
Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder 其他特定的创伤和应激相关障碍
Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder 未特定的创伤和应激相关障碍
Dissociative Disorders 分离性障碍
Dissociative Identity Disorder 分离性身份障碍
Dissociative Amnesia 分离性遗忘症
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder 人格解体/失实障碍
Other Specified Dissociative Disorder 其他特定的分离性障碍
Unspecified Dissociative Disorder 未特定的分离性障碍
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders 躯体症状及相关障碍
Somatic Symptom Disorder 躯体性症状障碍
Illness Anxiety Disorder 疾患焦虑障碍
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom 转换性障碍（功能神经性症状障碍）
Disorder)
Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions 心理因素影响的其他医学状况
Factitious Disorder 人为障碍
Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder 其他特定的躯体症状和相关的障碍
Unspecified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder 未特定的躯体症状和相关的障碍
Feeding and Eating Disorders 喂食与饮食障碍
Pica 异食症
Rumination Disorder 反刍障碍
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder 回避/限制食物摄入量障碍
Anorexia Nervosa 神经性厌食症
Bulimia Nervosa 暴食症
Binge-Eating Disorder 暴饮暴食障碍
Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder 其他特定的喂食和饮食失调症
Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder 未特定的喂食和饮食失调症
Elimination Disorders 排泄障碍
Enuresis 夜尿
Encopresis 大便失禁
Other Specified Elimination Disorder 其他特定的排泄障碍
Unspecified Elimination Disorder 未特定的排泄障碍
Sleep-Wake Disorders 睡眠-觉醒障碍
Insomnia Disorder 失眠障碍
Hypersomnolence Disorder 嗜睡障碍
Narcolepsy 发作性嗜睡症
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders 与呼吸相关的睡眠障碍
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气症
Central Sleep Apnea 中央性睡眠呼吸暂停症
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation 睡眠相关的通气不足
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders 昼夜节律睡眠觉醒障碍
Parasomnias 异睡症
Non–Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders 非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障碍
Sleepwalking 梦游症
Sleep Terrors 夜惊症
Nightmare Disorder 梦魇障碍
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder 快速眼动睡眠行为障碍
Restless Legs Syndrome 多动腿综合征
Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder 物质/药物诱导睡眠的障碍
Other Specified Insomnia Disorder 其他特定的失眠障碍
Unspecified Insomnia Disorder 未特定的失眠障碍
Other Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder 其他特定嗜睡障碍
Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder 未特定的嗜睡障碍
Other Specified Sleep-Wake Disorder 其他特定的睡眠-觉醒障碍
Unspecified Sleep-Wake Disorder 未特定的睡眠-觉醒障碍
Sexual Dysfunctions 性功能障碍
Delayed Ejaculation 延迟射精
Erectile Disorder 勃起功能障碍
Female Orgasmic Disorder 女性性高潮障碍
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder 女性性趣/性欲障碍
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder 生殖器-盆腔的疼痛/侵入障碍
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder 男性性欲减退障碍
Premature (Early) Ejaculation 早泄
Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual Dysfunction 物质/药物引起的性功能障碍
Other Specified Sexual Dysfunction 其他特定的性功能障碍
Unspecified Sexual Dysfunction 未特定的性功能障碍
Gender Dysphoria 性别苦恼症
Gender Dysphoria 性別苦恼症
Other Specified Gender Dysphoria 其他特定的性别苦恼症
Unspecified Gender Dysphoria 未特定的性別苦恼症
Disruptive,Impulse-Control,and Conduct Disorders 破坏性的，冲动控制和行为障碍
Oppositional Defiant Disorder 对立违抗性障碍
Intermittent Explosive Disorder 间歇性爆发性障碍
Conduct Disorder 品行障碍
Antisocial Personality Disorder 反社会人格障碍
Pyromania 纵火症
Kleptomania 盗窃症
Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct
Disorder 其他特定的破坏性，冲动控制和行为障碍
Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct 未特定的破坏性，冲动控制和行为障碍
Disorder
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders 物质相关和成瘾性障碍
Substance-Related Disorders 物质相关性障碍
Substance Use Disorders 使用物质所致的障碍
Substance-Induced Disorders 物质诱发性障碍
Substance Intoxication and Withdrawal 物质中毒和戒断
Substance/Medication-Induced Mental Disorders 物质/药物诱发的心理障碍
Alcohol-Related Disorders 酒精相关障碍
Alcohol Use Disorder 饮酒障碍
Alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒
Alcohol Withdrawal 酒精戒断
Other Alcohol-Induced Disorders 其他酒精诱发的障碍
Unspecified Alcohol-Related Disorder 未特定的酒精相关障碍
Caffeine-Related Disorders 咖啡因相关障碍
Caffeine Intoxication 咖啡因中毒
Caffeine Withdrawal 咖啡因戒断
Other Caffeine-Induced Disorders 其他咖啡因诱发的障碍
Unspecified Caffeine-Related Disorder 未特定的咖啡因相关障碍
Cannabis-Related Disorders 大麻相关障碍
Cannabis Use Disorder 吸食大麻障碍
Cannabis Intoxication 大麻中毒
Cannabis Withdrawal 大麻戒断
Other Cannabis-Induced Disorders 其他大麻诱发的障碍
Unspecified Cannabis-Related Disorder 未特定的大麻相关障碍
Hallucinogen-Related Disorders 致幻剂相关障碍
Phencyclidine Use Disorder 使用苯环己哌啶所致的障碍
Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder 使用其他致幻剂所致的障碍
Phencyclidine Intoxication 苯环己哌啶中毒
Other Hallucinogen Intoxication 其他致幻剂中毒
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder 致幻剂引起的持久性知觉障碍
Other Phencyclidine-Induced Disorders 其他苯环己哌啶诱发的障碍
Other Hallucinogen-Induced Disorders 其他致幻剂诱发的障碍
Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related Disorder 未特定的苯环己哌啶相关障碍
Unspecified Hallucinogen-Related Disorder 未特定的致幻剂相关障碍
Inhalant-Related Disorders 吸入性药物相关障碍
Inhalant Use Disorder 使用吸入性药物所致的障碍
Inhalant Intoxication 吸入性药物中毒
Other Inhalant-Induced Disorders 其他吸入性药物诱发的障碍
Unspecified Inhalant-Related Disorder 未特定的吸入性药物相关障碍
Opioid-Related Disorders 阿片类物质相关障碍
Opioid Use Disorder 使用阿片类物质所致的障碍
Opioid Intoxication 阿片类物质中毒
Opioid Withdrawal 阿片类物质戒断
Other Opioid-Induced Disorders 其他阿片类物质诱发的障碍
Unspecified Opioid-Related Disorder 未特定的阿片类物质相关障碍
Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders 镇静、催眠、或抗焦虑药物相关障碍
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder 使用镇静、催眠、或抗焦虑药物所致障碍
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication 镇静、催眠、或抗焦虑药物中毒
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal 镇静、催眠、或抗焦虑药物戒断
Other Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced
Disorders 其他镇静、催眠、或抗焦虑药物诱发的障碍
Unspecified Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic
-Related Disorder 未特定的镇静、催眠、或抗焦虑药物相关障碍
Stimulant-Related Disorders 兴奋剂相关障碍
Stimulant Use Disorder 使用兴奋剂所致的障碍
Stimulant Intoxication 兴奋剂中毒
Stimulant Withdrawal 兴奋剂戒断
Other Stimulant-Induced Disorders 其他兴奋剂诱发的障碍
Unspecified Stimulant-Related Disorder 未特定的兴奋剂相关障碍
Tobacco-Related Disorders 烟草相关障碍
Tobacco Use Disorder 使用烟草所致的障碍
Tobacco Withdrawal 烟草戒断
Other Tobacco-Induced Disorders 其他烟草诱发的障碍
Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorder 未特定的烟草相关障碍
Other (or Unknown) Substance–Related Disorders 其他（或未知）的物质相关障碍
Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder 使用其他（或未知）物质所致的障碍
Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication 其他（或未知）的物质中毒
Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal 其他（或未知）的物质戒断
Other (or Unknown) Substance–Induced Disorders 其他（或未知）的物质诱发的障碍
Unspecified Other (or Unknown) Substance– Related
Disorder 未特定的其他 （或未知）的物质相关障碍
Non-Substance-Related Disorders 非物质的相关障碍
Gambling Disorder 赌博障碍
Neurocognitive Disorders 神经认知障碍
Delirium 谵妄
Other Specified Delirium 其他特定的谵妄
Unspecified Delirium 未特定的谵妄
Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders 重度和轻度的神经认知障碍
Major Neurocognitive Disorder 重度的神经认知障碍
Mild Neurocognitive Disorder 轻度的神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to 由于阿尔茨海默氏病导致的重度或
Alzheimer’s Disease 轻度的神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder 重度或轻度的额颞叶神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies 重度或轻度的路易氏体型神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder 重度或轻度血管性神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic 由于脑损伤导致的重度或轻度的
Brain Injury 神经认知障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Major or Mild 物质/药物诱发的重度或轻度
Neurocognitive Disorder 神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV 由于艾滋病毒HIV 感染导致的重度或
Infection 轻度神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion 由于朊病毒病导致的重度或轻度
Disease 神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to 由于帕金森氏病导致的重度或轻度
Parkinson’s Disease 神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to 由于亨廷顿氏病导致的重度或轻度
Huntington’s Disease 神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another 由于其他医疗条件导致的重度或轻度
Medical Condition 神经认知障碍
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple 由于多种病因导致的重度或轻度
Etiologies 神经认知障碍
Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder 未特定的神经认知障碍
Personality Disorders 人格障碍
General Personality Disorder 一般的人格障碍
Cluster A Personality Disorders 人格障碍A群
Paranoid Personality Disorder 偏执型人格障碍
Schizoid Personality Disorder 分裂样人格障碍
Schizotypal Personality Disorder 分裂型人格障碍
Cluster B Personality Disorders 人格障碍B群
Antisocial Personality Disorder 反社会型人格障碍
Borderline Personality Disorder 边缘型人格障碍
Histrionic Personality Disorder 表演型人格障碍
Narcissistic Personality Disorder 自恋型人格障碍
Cluster C Personality Disorders 人格障碍C群
Avoidant Personality Disorder 回避型人格障碍
Dependent Personality Disorder 依赖型人格障碍
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder 强迫性人格障碍
Other Personality Disorders 其他人格障碍
Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition 由于其他医疗条件所致的人格障碍
Other Specified Personality Disorder 其他特定人格障碍
Unspecified Personality Disorder 未特定的人格障碍
Paraphilic Disorders 性偏好异常症
Voyeuristic Disorder 窥淫障碍
Exhibitionistic Disorder 露阴障碍
Frotteuristic Disorder 摩擦障碍
Sexual Masochism Disorder 性受虐障碍
Sexual Sadism Disorder 性施虐障碍
Pedophilic Disorder 恋童障碍
Fetishistic Disorder 恋物障碍
Transvestic Disorder 异性装扮障碍
Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder 其他指定的性偏好异常症
Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder 未指定的性偏好异常症
Other Mental Disorders 其他心理障碍
Other Specified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical 由其他医疗条件所致的其他特定的心理障碍
Condition
Unspecified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical 由其他医疗条件所致的未特定的心理障碍
Condition
Other Specified Mental Disorder 其他特定的心理障碍
Unspecified Mental Disorder 未特定的心理障碍
Medication-Induced Movement Disorders and Other
Adverse Effects of Medication 药物诱发的运动障碍及其它药物的不良反应
Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical 其他情况，可能成为临床关注的焦点
Attention
Section III: Emerging Measures and Models 第三节 新兴的测量方法与模式
Assessment Measures 评估测量
Cross-Cutting Symptom Measures 横截面测量
DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom
Measure—Adult DSM-5 自测水平1，横截面测量—成人
Parent/Guardian-Rated DSM-5 Level 1 Cross- Cutting 父母/监护人测查DSM-5水平1，横截面测量
Symptom Measure—Child Age 6–17 —6-17岁儿童
Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom 临床医生测查精神病症状的严重程度
Severity
World Health Organization Disability Assessment 世界卫生组织的残疾评估表2.0
Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Cultural Formulation 文化构想
Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) 文化构想晤谈
Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI)—Informant Version 文化构想晤谈——被调查者版本
Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders DSM-5关于人格障碍的替代模式
Conditions for Further Study 进一步研究的疾患
Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome 弱型精神病综合征
Depressive Episodes With Short-Duration Hypomania 抑郁发作并短时轻躁狂
Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder 持久复杂的居丧障碍
Caffeine Use Disorder 咖啡因导致的障碍
Internet Gaming Disorder 网络游戏障碍
Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated With Prenatal
Alcohol Exposure 与神经行为障碍相关的胎儿酒精综合征
Suicidal Behavior Disorder 自杀行为障碍
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury 非自杀性自我伤害
Appendix 附录
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